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Coupling Two Spin Qubits with a High-Impedance Resonator

机译:用高阻抗谐振器耦合两个旋转量子点

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摘要

Fast, high-fidelity single and two-qubit gates are essential to building aviable quantum information processor, but achieving both in the same system hasproved challenging for spin qubits. We propose and analyze an approach toperform a long-distance two-qubit controlled phase (CPHASE) gate between twosinglet-triplet qubits using an electromagnetic resonator to mediate theirinteraction. The qubits couple longitudinally to the resonator, and by drivingthe qubits near the resonator's frequency they can be made to acquire astate-dependent geometric phase that leads to a CPHASE gate independent of theinitial state of the resonator. Using high impedance resonators enables gatetimes of order 10 ns while maintaining long coherence times. Simulations showaverage gate fidelities of over 96% using currently achievable experimentalparameters and over 99% using state-of-the-art resonator technology. Afteroptimizing the gate fidelity in terms of parameters tuneable in-situ, we findit takes a simple power-law form in terms of the resonator's impedance andquality and the qubits' noise bath.
机译:快速,高保真的单量子比特和两个量子比特的门对于构建可行的量子信息处理器至关重要,但是在同一个系统中实现这两个门却对自旋量子比特提出了挑战。我们提出并分析了一种方法,该方法利用电磁谐振器在两个单重态-三重态量子位之间执行一个长距离的二量子位控制相位(CPHASE)门。量子位纵向耦合到谐振器,并且通过在谐振器的频率附近驱动量子位,可以使它们获得与状态有关的几何相位,该相位导致了CPHASE门,而与谐振器的初始状态无关。使用高阻抗谐振器可使栅极时间达到10 ns,同时保持较长的相干时间。仿真显示,使用当前可达到的实验参数,平均栅极保真度超过96%,使用最新的谐振器技术,平均保真度超过99%。在根据可现场调整的参数优化了门极保真度之后,我们发现它在谐振器的阻抗和质量以及量子比特的噪声浴方面采用了简单的幂律形式。

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